Authentication Chains

Authentication chains is an AI UX pattern that makes delegated identity visible: which user, which agent, and which intermediate services authorized an action. Users and admins can follow the trust path across tools.

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Overview

The design problem

How might we design authentication chains so people can trust and act on AI output?

Use this pattern

When this pattern fits

  • Essential for enterprise AI agents, federated identity systems, and cross-organization automation where legible identity trails are required for audits, incident response, and precise revocation.

Avoid this pattern

When to skip or lighten it

  • Single-user local apps with no delegation.
  • Consumer features where OAuth detail would confuse more than help (show a simplified receipt instead).
  • Fully offline agents with no external identity providers.

States

State model coming soon

Key UX elements

Key UX elements coming soon

Anti-patterns to avoid

  • Agent actions that appear as the human with no delegation marker.

  • Broken chain displays that hide intermediate services.

  • Re-using user tokens for agents without a distinct client identity.

  • No revoke path for a link in the chain.

How products use it

ProductImplementation
OAuth appsDelegated access with app name and scoped tokens.
OktaSession and impersonation trails for admins.
Google WorkspaceAudit logs for apps acting on user behalf.
AWS IAMRole assumption chains in CloudTrail.

Implementation

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Pattern Definition:

Frequently asked questions

What is an authentication chain in agent UX?

It is the visible sequence of identities behind an action—user → agent → connector → target API—so “on whose behalf” is never ambiguous.

What should users see?

A short receipt: “Agent X used your Google Drive access to edit Doc Y.” Link to full chain for admins.

How does this relate to agent identity?

Agent identity names the actor. Authentication chains show the credentials and delegations that actor used.

Why do chains matter for compliance?

Regulators and security teams need to prove authorization paths. Opaque “the AI did it” is not enough.

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